The following pages will develop these
concepts in some detail. The Religion’s Name The first thing that one should
know and clearly understand about Islam is what the word ‘Islam” itself means.
The Arabic word “Islam” means the submission or surrender of one’s will to the
only true God, known in Arabic as “Allah”. One who submits his will to God is
termed in Arabic a “Muslim”. The religion of Islam is not named after a person
or a people, nor was it decided by a later generation of man, as in the case of
Christianity which was named after Jesus Christ, Buddhism after Gautama Buddha,
Confucianism after Confucius, Marxism after Karl Marx, Judaism after the tribe
of Judah and Hinduism after the Hindus. Islam (submission to the will of God)
is the religion which was given to Adam, the first man and the first prophet of
God, and it was the religion of all the prophets sent by Allah to mankind. Further
its name was chosen by God Himself and clearly mentioned in the final scripture
which He revealed to man. In that final revelation, called in Arabic the Qur’an
Allah states the following: “This day have I perfected your religion for you,
completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.”
[Qur’an 5:3] “If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (submission to
God), never will it be accepted of Him.” [Qur’an 3:85] Page 2 of 7 Hence, Islam
does not claim to be a new religion brought by Prophet Mohammed into Arabia in
the seventh century, but rather to be a re-expression in its final form of the
true religion of Almighty God, Allah, as it was originally revealed to Adam and
subsequent prophets. At this point we might comment briefly on two other
religions that claim to be the true path. Nowhere in the Bible will you find
God revealing to Prophet Moses’ people or their descendants that their religion
is called Judaism, or to the followers of Christ that their religion is called
Christianity. In other words, the names “Judaism” and “Christianity” had no
divine origin or approval. It was not until long after his departure that the
name Christianity was given to Jesus’ religion. What, then, was Jesus’ religion
in actual fact, as distinct from its name? (Both the name Jesus and the name
Christ are derived from Hebrew words, through Greek and Latin. Jesus is the
English and Latin form of the Greek Iesous, which in Hebrew Is Yeshua or
Yehoshua’ (Joshua). The Greek word Christos is a translation of the Hebrew
[for] 'messiah', which is a title meaning 'the anointed'.) His religion was
reflected in his teachings, which he urged his followers to accept as guiding
principles in their relationship with God. In Islam, Jesus is a prophet sent by
Allah and his Arabic name is Eesa. Like the prophets before him, he called upon
the people to surrender their will to the will of God (which is what Islam
stands for). For example, in the New Testament it is stated that Jesus taught
his followers to pray to God as follows: “Our father in heaven, hallowed be
your name, may your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” [Luke
11:2/Matthew 6:9-10] This concept was emphasised by Jesus in a number of his
statements recorded in the Gospels....
۹۶/۰۷/۲۹
۰
۰